As The Gambia Prepares to Celebrate its Diamond Jubilee at 60, Askanwi Recalls Independence Founding Fathers?
Diamond Jubilee Billboard
By Edward Francis Dalliah
As February 18th approaches, The Gambia is set to commemorate 60 years of independence with a grand Diamond Jubilee celebration. The government has announced that this grand festivity will be held under the theme: “Marching in Solidarity for Self-Reliance and National Development.”
Independence, however, did not come without struggle, nor was it the work of a single individual. It was the result of years of political advocacy, negotiations, and the resilience of key figures who fought for self-rule. As the nation reflects on six decades of sovereignty, it is important to revisit the pivotal question: Who are the founding fathers of the country’s independence?
It is important to understand that the country’s fight for independence was largely a diplomatic one, championed by visionary leaders such as Pierre Sarr Njie, Garba Jahumpa, and Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara. However, it is also important to understand that the movement for self-rule had already begun long before the 1950s, with Edward Francis Small playing a crucial role in laying the foundation for political activism in The Gambia.
As a journalist, trade unionist, and political activist, Small was one of the earliest voices to challenge colonial oppression. His advocacy for Gambian representation in key government positions while under British rule sparked political consciousness and mobilisation, paving the way for future nationalist leaders. Small’s efforts in organising workers and calling for constitutional reforms set the stage for a more politically engaged society, laying a foundation for the country’s independence.
Some of The Gambia’s Founding Fathers
Building upon his legacy, a new generation of leaders emerged to drive the independence movement forward. The likes of Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara, Sir Farimang Singhateh, Pierre Sarr Njie, Garba Jahumpa, and Rev. J.C. Faye played instrumental roles in the country’s transition from a British colony to an independent nation.
Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara, who later became the country’s first president, was a key advocate for complete self-governance. Through his advocacy, The Gambia gained independence from British rule on 18th February 1965 and later became a republic in 1970.
Despite the colonial struggles he and his colleagues faced, they never turned back but fought and envisioned a self-reliant Gambia, one where agriculture, education, and trade would drive sustainable development. Their dream was to see a nation free from foreign control, thriving on its resources and the collective strength of its people. However, as the country celebrates 60 years of what they fought for, it is worth reflecting on whether their dreams have been achieved or not. Follow Askanwi to explore more about this critical question.
